Flight fare types and baggage rules explained

By the Safarly team · Updated 31 October 2026 · 4 min read

Airlines sell the same seat at different fare types. Cheaper fares often leave out checked baggage, seat choice and refunds, so compare what is included, not only the price.

The usual fare types

Names differ by airline, but most fares fall into a few groups:

• Hand luggage only / basic: lowest price. Usually no checked bag, limited or paid seat choice, and little or no change or refund.
• Standard / classic: often includes a checked bag and a meal on longer flights. Changes may cost a fee.
• Flexible: costs more but allows changes or refunds with fewer fees, within the airline's rules.

Baggage: check three numbers

1. The weight or number of pieces allowed in the hold
2. The size and weight of the cabin bag
3. The price of adding a bag later, which is usually higher at the airport

Do the sum

If you need a suitcase, compare "cheap fare plus bag" against "standard fare with bag". Sometimes the standard fare is the better value, and you get a meal or seat choice too.

Connecting flights and baggage

On one ticket, your bag is normally checked through to the final stop. If you have two separate tickets, you may have to collect and re-check the bag yourself, and the second airline may not protect you if the first flight is late.

Before you pay

Ask for the fare rules in writing: baggage, changes, refunds and name change. We send these with every quote at Safarly, so there are no surprises. Ask us for a flight quote.

Quick answers

What does "hand luggage only" mean?

It means the fare does not include a checked suitcase. You can usually add a bag for a fee, which is often cheaper before you travel than at the airport.

Can I change a cheap fare?

Often not, or only for a fee. Check the fare rules before you pay.

Rules, fees and entry requirements change. This guide is general information, not legal advice. Always check official sources and your supplier's terms before you book.

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